Sunday, May 31, 2020

BUSA 480 Business Strategy and Policy Coursework Paper - 275 Words

BUSA 480 Business Strategy and Policy Coursework Paper (Coursework Sample) Content: NameProfessorCourseDateBUSA 480 Business Strategy and PolicyQuestion 1 From the two illustrations, several company costs correspond to the primary value chain activities as depicted in figure 4.3. First, from the perspective of the manufacturer, there is incurred operational costs. These are the costs of goods sold. Secondly, there are the shipping and packaging costs that are incurred while transporting and packaging of the products. The retailer's mark-up is also another significant cost that takes a huge percentage of the total cost. Question 2 One of the company costs that correspond to the support activities includes the research and development costs that are used to create new products for the enterprise. Technology and systems development costs are also vital to support activities that would help the company to produce the products at a faster rate and a cheaper cost. Moreover, the human resources management cost also correspond to the support activities for the company. Lastly, the general administration costs are significant costs that correspond to the support activities that are described in figure.4.3. Question3The company costs and activities will differ substantially if the company choose to produce its hoodies in Asia. Both the value chain of its supplier and the value chain of its wholesalers and distributors will change. Besides, the manufacturing costs will reduce significantly. However, the shipping and other related expenses will increase since the company will have to ship finished products from Asia to the market. Question 4Some of the value chain activities that might be significant in securing a competitive advantage for this company lie on the companys management activities. The company should critically assess all the assets that a...

Saturday, May 16, 2020

The Impact Of International Trade On The Development Of...

Introduction International trade has evolved and expanded significantly in the last 50 years. The expansion in trade has been driven by a reduction in trade barriers and the development of new technology. This has reduced the cost of communication and transport. Outward-looking policies have replaced protectionism policies and have led to the increased openness in markets and free trade. This is known as globalisation and has led to an increase in linkages and the integration of national economies which expanded into international markets. Some say that the term globalization suggests making use of business opportunities, improving trade efficiency, rapid growth and innovation as well as the transfer of such knowledge to developing countries. Others believe however that globalization raises problems such as increased inequality both between and within countries. (Todaro 2010). Developing countries have practised a number of trade policies to foster their manufacturing sector. These policies (which include: import-substitution, industrialisation and export promotion) have helped to build competitive manufacturing sectors in a number of developing countries and have allowed them to achieve high levels of growth. (Todaro 2010). Import substitution and industrialisation (ISI) The belief amongst developing countries after the Second World War is that a creation of strong manufacturing sector will foster and develop their economies. This theory has been employed by emerging orShow MoreRelatedQuestions On International Trade Theory1332 Words   |  6 Pagesnumber: 201109990 Module name: International business Module code: MKIB 225 Essay question: Why do businesses internationalize? Compare and contrast the various â€Å"standard† theories . Word count: 1051 Why does business internationalize? With the development of international business, countries with the purpose of increasing the variety of local products had been trying best for decades to trade with other nations. Furthermore, international trade theories were developed to explainRead MoreThe Impact of Globalisation on Japan1638 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalisation has had a profound impact on the Japanese economy influencing levels of international trade, business operations, financial flows, government policy, labour markets and even environment. This movement has been driven primarily by numerous TNCs, trade liberalization, and the deregulation of the financial system, and numerous strategies adopted by the Government and Economy, resulting in the creation of a new Japan. ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT The Japanese economy, the 2nd largestRead MoreThe Global Economy and International Trade1357 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿The Global Economy and International Trade What Is International Trade International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories. In most countries, such trade represents a significant share of gross domestic product (GDP). While international trade has been present throughout much of history, its economic, social, and political importance has been on the rise in recent centuries. Increasing international trade is crucial to the continuanceRead MoreInternational Trade Is Important For Globalization1447 Words   |  6 Pageschoose to study international business. Because it many people are earning a lot money from it. International business mainly deals with business, trade and commerce on a global market. Because laws and cultures different from country to country, businesses have to prepare to deal with whatever issues may come up. With Internet communication, communicate between company are faster which cause global business competition became fiercer. In international business the main factor will be trade. InternationalRead MoreHow Globalization Affects Developing Countries?1504 Words   |  7 Pagesbecome an international dynamic which, due to technological advancements, has increased in speed and scale, so that countries in all five continents have been affected and engaged. What Is Globalization? Globalization is defined as a process which, based on international strategies, aims to expand business operations on a worldwide level and was precipitated by the facilitation of global communications due to technological advancements, and socioeconomic, political and environmental developments. TheRead MoreGovernment Intervention On Kazakhstan Oil Industry Essay1449 Words   |  6 Pagesgas made thus a matter of strategic energy security. Oil is the stratagem industry of the development of economy and society. With the development phase of Kazakhstan’s oil resources is speeding, the world big powers seek the benefits here, Kazakhstan becomes the new focus of the world political and economic competition. From this essay firstly introduction of Kazakhstan’s oil industry, then examines the impact between the oil industry in government invitation and the oil market, finally compare theRead MoreWhy Do Business Internationalise?. International Trade1181 Words   |  5 Pa gesWhy do business internationalise? International trade can be traced back to ancient years. Our ancestors, with the purpose of increasing the variety of local products, had been trying their best for decades to trade cross border. With the development of international business, international trade theories was developed to explain the benefit nations can get from utilizing free trade pattern and participating in the multilateral trade via opening up strategy by eliminating import control, exportRead MoreGovernment Intervention On Kazakhstan Oil Industry Essay1535 Words   |  7 Pagesthus a matter of strategic energy security. Oil is the stratagem industry in the development of economy and society. As the Kazakhstan’s oil industry is speeding developing, becoming one biggest world resources station, that is the main reason for Kazakhstan becomes the new focus of the world political and economic competition. From this essay firstly introduction of Kazakhstan’s oil industry, then examines the impact betwe en the oil industry in government invitation and the oil market, finally compareRead MoreInternational Trade And Economic Growth1317 Words   |  6 PagesNowadays, the international trade is very important for a growth economy, specially with advanced technologies that facilitate communication. To obtain financial and technological resources for economic growth, the nation needs certainly to participate in world trade. International trade of developing countries leads to high growth and significant changes in the commodity structure by reflecting changes in the economy. The countries in all over the world are economically interdependent. No any nationRead MoreEssay Global Integration1203 Words   |  5 Pagesinformation technology has lead to growth in cross border relationships initiated by the drivers of globalisation. Embracing globalisation is encouraged due to its explicit benefits including reducing poverty, increasing living standards and increasing world trade. These advantages must be weighed against the negative impacts of loss of environmental quality, dominance of transnational corporations and exploitation of labour. .â€Å"The opening up of economies to international competition

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Erikson and Personal Psychosocial Stage - 1681 Words

Renowned psychologist Erik Erikson is best known for his theory of psychosocial stages of personality development. Unlike Freud, Erikson’s theory spans a person’s entire lifespan, from childhood to old age. One of the main elements of Erikson’s psychosocial stage theory is the development of ego identity (Cherry, 2013). Ego Identity is the conscious sense of self that we develop through social interaction (Cherry, 2013). Erikson believed that our ego identity is constantly changing due to new experiences and information we acquire in our daily interactions with others (Cherry, 2013). The stages of Erikson’s theory are concerned with becoming competent in an area of life (Cherry, 2013). Erikson believed that if a stage is handled†¦show more content†¦I do try to make connections when I can. My life consists most of going to the gym, bike riding or running, work, and school. These activities keep me fairly busy, and I don’t alway s have a lot of time for going out. I am not really into the bar scene as I don’t drink. Very shortly after I graduated with my undergraduate degree, I was diagnosed with some serious health problems. I was hospitalized three times before doctors arrived at an accurate diagnosis. The resulting ongoing issues with my health sometimes inhibit the forming of meaningful relationships. Although I am shy by nature, I try not to let this keep me from getting along and conversing with people at work and in general. It is just that shyness is a tendency, one that I need to be aware of. I try to get outside of my comfort zone and talk to people to form acquaintance-type relationships. Although these are not meaningful relationships, they are the type of relationships I have with people at work, and it makes work more pleasant to have people to talk to and converse with as I go throughout the day. Being shy, and in a stage where I should be finding meaningful relationships is a hindrance, and could be seen as a negative effect on the stage that I am currently in. My mother tells me that when I was very young I was very extroverted and made a lot of friends easily. As I got older I developed a weight problem and was overweight throughout middle school and high school. IShow MoreRelatedErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1359 Words   |  6 Pages Erik Erikson â€Å"There is in every child at every stage a new miracle of vigorous unfolding.† And no matter who you are and what you do, I believe that everyone will go through stages in their life. Erik Erikson was a famous psychologist in the twentieth – century, where he developed â€Å"Psychosocial stages†. Erikson’s theories centered on issues that were met on specific ages in someone’s life. Love, care, and tender is critical and many parents do not realize how much nurturing and caring for a childRead MoreThe Boys Building A Racetrack1207 Words   |  5 Pagesrebuild their previous structures after they finish the racetrack. Erik Erikson was a student of Sigmund Freud unlike Freud, Erikson considerably focused on the social environment in a person s psychological development. Erikson’s theory is the psychosocial theory of personality development. It is important to understand a small percentage of what Sigmund Freud studied in his line of work to fully understand what Erik Erikson accomplished. Freud liked to talk about how nature and nurture contributeRead MoreErikson s Psychosocial Theory And Psychosocial Development1561 Words   |  7 PagesErikson’s psychosocial theory and Alfred Adler’s Adlerian theory. Erik Erikson’s psychosocial development has always been a great contribution to the field of psychology by Erik Erikson (Berk, 2007). Erikson suggested that everyone experiences a series of psychosocial stages instead of psychosexual stages as proposed by Sigmund Freud. Despite the fact that Erikson disagreed with Sigmund Freud in so many areas in his psychosexual theory, it was actually Freud’s psychosexual theory that helped Erikson formulateRead MoreErikson’S Contributions To Human Development. Erik Erikson1033 Words   |  5 PagesErikson’s Contributions to Human Development Erik Erikson was a man whose interests varied widely. He studied art and a variety of languages during his schooling. He did not prefer the atmosphere of formal schooling and decided to travel around Europe instead of going to college (â€Å"Erik Erikson†, 1997). He then returned to Germany for art school and later on taught to children who had come for Freudian training. He became Boston’s first child analyst and obtained a position at Harvard Medical SchoolRead MoreErik Erikson s Psychosocial Theory On Child Development1388 Words   |  6 PagesErik Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory on Child Development Erik Erikson, a well known developmental theorist, developed his theory about stages of human development from birth to death by using Freud s work as a starting point. According to Erikson, personality develops in a series of stages. Erikson found out that children experience conflicts which affect their development. He described the internal conflict which children go through in developmental stages using the term ‘crisis’ and are based onRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1445 Words   |  6 PagesErik Erikson was an ego psychologists who developed one of the utmost popular and prominent theories of development. While Erikson’s theory was influenced by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud s work, Erikson s theory centered on psychosocial development rather than psychosexual development. Erik Erikson s theory of psychosocial development is one of the best-known theories of personality in psychology. Much like Sigmund Freud, Erikson believed that p ersonality develops in a series of stages. UnlikeRead MorePsychology Life Spans1433 Words   |  6 Pagesbroken down into various stages when considering Erikson’s approach to psychology development. Each person moves through these stages during life, which directly affects his or her success in the next stage. The personality is being built and shaped at each stage. The first step is to summarize what was learned about the psychosocial development through observations/ interviews. Second, summarize the trends seen through the observations/interviews regarding psychosocial development. Third, explainRead MoreErik Erikson s Stages Of Development1608 Words   |  7 Pages The Psychosocial Development The View on Erik H. Erikson s Stages of Development Frank Phan Cosumnes River College Psychology 300 Abstract This paper will touch over the aspects of Erik H Erickson s eight stages and how they affect everyday lives from infancy to adulthood. The paper will go over the approximate ages and the psychosocial crisis that they will eventually come to. Neglecting a child can lead to a cause of mental negligence in the form of Arrested Development. Within differentRead MoreErik Erikson s Explanation Of Psychosocial Development1504 Words   |  7 PagesErik Erikson s explanation of psychosocial development is one of the best-known theories of personality in psychology. The term psychosocial development is the pattern of change in emotions, personality and social relationship (â€Å"A Child’s World† 10). Erikson believed that the achievements and failures of earlier stages influence later stages, whereas later stages change and transform earlier ones. His theory shows the impact on social relationships throughout one’s entire life. Each individualRead MoreApplication Of The Personality Theories Developed By Erik Erikson And Raymond Cattell1724 Words   |  7 PagesApplication of the Personality Theories Developed by Erik Erikson and Raymond Cattell â€Å"Personality is made up of the characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that make a person unique. It arises from within the individual and remains fairly consistent throughout life† (Cherry, 2014). My personality is influenced from my specific circumstances, my upbringing, and it is represented best through the theorists of Erik Erikson and Raymond Cattell. In specific circumstances my behavior

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Role of Rural Nursing and Poor Mental Health Outcomes in Farmers

Question: Describe about the Role of Rural Nursing and Poor Mental Health Outcomes in Farmers? Answer: Introduction Farmer has been related with a unique combination of features since a long duration of time that have the potential of promoting higher rate of satisfaction with respect to quality of living amongst humans in Australia. However, irrespective of the risks involved for having physical injuries and death by accidents, farmers have been identified to be subjected to several social stressors, economic factors, climatic factors, and environmental factors that may result in influencing their well- being along with their mental stability and health (McAllister 2009). In this context, this paper will be discussing the reasons due to which farmers have instable mental health and what role is played by rural nursing in order to solve this problem in Australia. Mental Health of Farmers There is clarity in the fact that a number of farmers may be having unrecognised conditions of mental health, the most common condition involve the state of anxiety and depression. In addition to the serious effects of anxiety or depression, continuous and regular psychological factors of stress can have a significant impact on the potential of farmers for working and managing their activities on daily basis (Dulhunty 2005). These factors also involve exhaustion, lack of concentration, impacts of alcohol or medication, lack of adequate energy and indecision. However, it is important to know that what are the main reasons why these mental conditions take place in the lives of farmers? The causes as to why certain farmers end up feeling that they do not hold the ability and strength to cope, suffering negative mental outcomes, or cases of suicide can be considered as being extremely complicated (Fragar 2007). Due to the involvement of mental problems, there has been a decline in establishments of agriculture since the year 1996. (Fig: Decline in Agricultural Establishments in Australia 1996-2005) (Source: Jackson and Stevenson 2010) There are a number of factors and reasons that pressurize the farmers in a significant manner. These factors are related to lack of financial support, inappropriate weather conditions, meeting the requirements of government, family issues, and several other such reasons (Komiti 2006). The pressures of finance on farmers affect them continuously. Irrespective of the growth in the level of production in the entire duration of 1960 to 2000, there has been a declining trend in the value of these productions. This contributes in indicating that there is continuous economic pressure for maintenance of viable business organizations in agriculture. (Fig: Farmers Terms of Trade in Australia: 1962-2006) (Source: McAllister 2009) Role of Rural Nurses in Mental Health Awareness and Promotion Rural nurses are known to be completely aware of the stress involved in the occupation of farming. The role of rural nurses can be understood with respect to their activities of intervention. These interventions focus on a number of aspects that have a major impact on the mental and physical health of farmers (Meszaros 2012). These can include ensuring appropriate habits of personal hygiene, appropriate number of hours given to sleep, maintaining a balance diet, and avoiding the consumption of alcohol or any other toxic elements. Nurses also play the role of making psychosocial interventions that involve provision of certain therapies. These therapies are important for spreading mental health awareness amongst farmers and their families such as family therapy and therapy of cognitive behaviour (Moyle 2006). The application of these interventions can be done to a wide range of issues that include anxiety, depression and psychosis. In addition to this, nurses also play the role of spiritual interventions that focus on looking at distress and mental illness of farmers from the dimensions of crisis in spirituality (Tonna 2008). Thus, by the performance of these functions, nurses create a focus on the development of sense, hope and purpose amongst the farmers so that they understand their value for themselves, their families and the economy as well. Rural nurses perform these activities by involving the element of empathy and understanding. These elements contribute in the reinforcement of positive mental balance amongst the farmers (Tucker 2006). Nurses focus to ensure that understanding is conveyed in a significant manner that makes the farmer feel valuable that has a major positive impact on the mental health of farmers. Conclusion As a concluding point, it can be stated that farmers face the problems of mental illness mainly due to their harsh and unsafe working environment, and different factors present in the economy, environment, and the society. However, rural nurses play a significant role in spreading awareness of mental health to ensure stability of mental health in farmers (Videbeck 2008). Promotion and awareness of mental health is the main problem that has to be focused on by the rural nurses while dealing with the farmers. References Dulhunty, G. 2005. The lived experience of rural mental health nurses, Online Journal of Rural Nursing and Healthcare, 5(1), pp. 56. Fragar, L. 2007. Stronger Farm Families: Farm Family Business Project. In press. Jackson, S, and Stevenson, K. 2010. "What do people need psychiatric and mental health nurses for?." Journal of Advanced Nursing, 31(2), pp. 378-388. Komiti, A. 2006. Understanding suicide in Australian farmers, Soc Psychiatry Epidemiology, 41, pp. 1-10. McAllister, M. 2009. "Conversation starters: re-examining and reconstructing first encounters within the therapeutic relationship," Journal of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, 11(5), pp. 575-582. Meszaros, PS. 2012. "Evolving Public Health Nursing Roles: Focus on Community Participatory Health Promotion and Prevention,"OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing,17(2). Moyle, W. 2006. "Nurse-patient relationship: a dichotomy of expectations." International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 12(2), pp. 103-109. Tonna A. 2008. Partnerships to promote mental health of NSW farmers the New South Wales Farmers Blueprint for Mental Health, Australian Journal of Rural Health, 16, pp. 170175. Tucker, GR. 2006. A population view of mental illness in South Australia: Broader issues than just location, Rural and Remote Health, 6, pp. 541. Available online: https://rrh.deakin.edu.au/articles/showarticlenw.asp?ArticleID=541. Videbeck, SL. 2008. Psychiatric- Mental Health Nursing. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams Wilkes.